Tourism can be for educational, health, hiking, visiting, sports, winter, eco, hunting, research, etc. purposes. Tourism is the concept of people traveling from one place to another for specific purposes and returning there. This means that tourism can be for educational, health, hiking, sightseeing, sports, winter, eco, hunting, research, etc. Today, we can extend this list even further. The first such movement of people arose in the 12th century for the purpose of purely religious pilgrimage. Over time, it became more widespread and connected the East and the West. From the 14th century, people began to travel from one country to another for educational purposes, along with religious pilgrimages, and this most often happened between England and Italy. The emergence and development of modern tourism can be attributed to the names of the brothers James and Thomas Cook. Although James Cook is remembered for his world travels, Thomas Cook did work aimed at organizing people's travels. The Cook brothers went down in history as the founders of the first tourism company. Thomas Cook took 570 people on the first tourist trip by rail on 5 July 1841. He arranged for the tourists to travel as a package, including round-trip tickets, meals and entrance fees. This trip brought great fame to the Cook family in England, and he further developed his business and began to develop global projects. The development of tourism grew even more in 1845, extending from London to Liverpool. The first major sea voyage around the world is also associated with Thomas Cook. He organized a 222-day round-the-world voyage by ship in 1866. The famous writer Mark Twain also participated in this voyage, and he wrote about it in his book "The Innocents Abroad". Today, the name EXPO is known to everyone. The first EXPO was held in London in 1851, at the initiative of the Cook brothers, and 165,000 people attended the exhibition. The second EXPO was held in France in 1855. Ack to 1855. People were now able to continue their comfortable travels by paying a one-time fee.
