The Colosseum was built in the 1st century AD during the reign of the Flavian emperors. The building could accommodate over 50,000 people. Its construction took eight years and was inaugurated in 80 AD during the reign of Emperor Titus.
It was a place of entertainment for the Roman people, where the power and might of the Roman Empire was demonstrated.
Over its centuries-old history, the Colosseum has been damaged several times by natural disasters - earthquakes and fires. However, each time it was restored thanks to the efforts of Roman emperors and authorities.
During the decline of the Western Roman Empire (5th century), tribal attacks began. These events led to the decline of the Colosseum. It was no longer used for its original purpose and gradually began to fall into disrepair. The Colosseum was used as a cemetery, and its arcades and rooms were converted into residential and business premises. Thus, the amphitheater lost its former appearance and importance.
A powerful earthquake in 1349 severely damaged the Colosseum, especially its southern part. From the 14th century onwards, the Colosseum began to be actively used as a source of building materials. Popes and influential families took stones from the Colosseum to build palaces and churches.
It was not until the mid-18th century that the popes began to show interest in preserving the remains of the Colosseum. Attempts were made to restore and repair the remaining parts of the great theater.